Sunday, May 28, 2017

Dubai to Santorini

Dubai (U.A.E.) to Santorini (Greece)

Two days at sea brought us to Dubai.  Since we have been there already we decided to go to Sharjah, which is another one of the 7 emirates.  It’s 25 minutes from Dubai, but there’s no separation between the two cities – under an overpass of a highway and you’re there.  So it was more a continuation of skyscrapers, just not as tall.  Most of the people who do all the work in Dubai live in Sharjah, so the population is Indian, Pakistani, and Filipino.  Very expensive for them to live here; most share rented space.  Everyone has contracts for employment and when those expire they have 29 days to find another job or they have to leave the Emirates.  They pay for everything out of their salaries:  health & car insurance, utilities, etc., whereas the ‘locals’ (anyone born in the Emirates) gets everything free – health coverage, a free house, all utilities, even money for a  wedding and gold wedding jewelry.  There isn’t much to see other than skyscrapers, but we saw what remains of the old town and fort (mostly reconstructed), a really beautiful museum, and went to a market.  For some reason, mostly just gold stores were open that day, filled with elaborate pieces:  vests, tiaras, intricate tiered necklaces, hundreds of bangles.  The gold fills storefront windows making it difficult sometimes to even see inside the shop.  Supposedly, the Emirates are a great place to buy jewelry as the markup is around 3-5% over the market price per gram if you make a good bargain.   We didn’t try.  But it’s pretty remarkable to see, and this wasn’t even a big market like in Dubai. 
We enjoyed passing by the superb skyline of Dubai, so dense with fabulous sleek skyscrapers of every imaginable shape and style, especially the Burj Calipha, tallest in the world.  It’s a slim needle of steel stabbing the sky above all others.  They’ve come a long way in 40 years when Dubai consisted of 7 small buildings.
That night we had a World Cruise event at a ‘Bedouin Camp’ in the desert, which really looked like an 'old' fort, but we ate on a flagstone courtyard on cushioned seats around low tables, under torch light and stars above.  We were entertained by belly dancers, a fire dancer, a whirling dervish, even hair dancers, and ‘oud’ music (not 'loud' music!).   Nice evening  -  even rode a camel again,  though I had sworn not to, mostly because there was no line.

Speaking of camels, you probably know that camel-racing is huge here.  A decent racing camel starts at $50,000 and the sky’s the limit (think thoroughbreds) – hundreds of thousands.  But no worries about jockey fees, they use robo-jockeys!

Kuran Roundabout in Sharjah

Some Government building around the Kuran Roundabout in Sharjah

Another Sharjah Government Building around the Kuran Roundabout


Musem


Museum Gallery

Museum Dome

Sharjah Fort


Sharjah Fort
Sheik's Quarters in the Sharjah Fort
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Gold Shop

Bedouin 'Camp' in the desert

Cool tripod in the buffet line- I want one for the backyard

Whirling Dervish
Abu Dhabi is gorgeous!  Since oil will run out here by about 2050, they are setting themselves up to be a tourist destination.  You can just smell the money all over!  One entire man-made island will only have museums.  They have licensed the name ‘Louvre’ and named the art museum the Louvre of the South.   Ferrari World is the world’s largest indoor amusement park, with a sleek futuristic design and painted shiny Ferrari red and black  – it’s just huge.  There’s an island in the middle of the Formula 1 Race Track with an enormous hotel and yacht marina.  The 3rd largest mosque in the world, built as a tourist attraction, cost $1.5 billion, and they’re not saying how much more the Visitor Center (under construction) is going to cost.  The city center has a lot of skyscrapers, not so densely packed as Dubai, but fabulous looking.  A group of 3 sleek glass towers was used in filming the last Fast and Furious movie in which Vin Diesel crashes a Ferrari out of one and bursts across space into another one, way high up.  They’re all fixed up again though (haha).  The various ministers of government departments all have their own palaces; the Presidential Palace is immense (the president of Abu Dhabi is always the President of the Emirates).   We had high tea at the Emirates Palace Hotel – don’t even know how to describe it, but this hotel is so far above every other hotel they don’t even give it stars.  It is absolutely, absolutely, fabulously elegant.  Gold everywhere, vast public spaces, beautiful shops, and oh yeah, tea was scrumptious ($150 per).  Abu Dhabi has lovely white sand beaches, even a ‘women only’.   They used to use Salukis (dogs) and falcons for hunting.  Now they use the dogs for racing, and hunting with falcons is prohibited. But falcons and their owners can fly on Air Emirates to go hunting somewhere else (Afghanistan, i.e.), and the falcons have their own seat, right next to their owners.  They even have their own passports!  I am not making this up - you can see the picture of the falcons on the plane if you Google it.   Don’t think they’re offering ‘Falcons and Family’ fares, either.  They have a veterinary hospital exclusively for falcons - no messing around with a general ‘small animal’ vet for these guys.   You can get a good hunting falcon for $20,000, in case you’re interested. 
Grand Mosque

Emirates Palace Hotel
High Tea

Public Area of Emirates Palace

Staircase in Emirates Palace

Fabulous Architecture

Part of the Skyline


Presidential Palace


Early the next morning after leaving Abu Dhabi, the ship slowed in the water for our security team for the Gulf of Aden to board.   Guns are not allowed in the U.A.E., so they couldn’t board there.  Four guys, lots of tattoos, big guns and many boxes of ‘supplies’.  We had a Piracy Drill the next day in which the crew cleared everyone out of their rooms, then closed the drapes all over the ship.  In a real emergency we would all lay down on the ground in case the captain made evasive zigs and zags, but we weren’t required to do that for the drill.  Dummies attired in stuffed crew jumpsuits were lashed at intervals along the outer railings of Deck 6, with water hoses secured next to them.    At sundown for 4 nights they closed all drapes around the ship, blacked out all exterior lights, and blocked access to all outer decks
We were 2 days at sea sailing to Salalah, Oman.  Not much here, and really really hot, but we drove out to a long narrow white sand beach ending in rugged and jagged coastline - very beautiful contrast to the turquoise  water and blue skies.  From there we drove up a mountain to Job’s Tomb.  In general, the terrain was rugged gray limestone rock with very interesting white strata layered in, and everything was dry, dry, dry with very thin topsoil.  Our guide said monsoons come in June through August and these hills turn completely green.  Ok, we’ll have to take his word for it, because it’s really hard to imagine that happening based on what we observed.    We saw frankincense trees growing everywhere.  They have grown here for centuries, so Salalah became the world’s main supplier; caravans regularly left here for trading purposes.  All along the way, random herds of camels wandered around the roadside or on the road itself, creating a couple of camel jams.  All camels are owned by somebody, none are wild, although the owner is not always with his herd.  But somehow they get together again at the end of the day.  Every now and then we’d see a straggler loping along to catch up with his buds, so guess they like to hang together. This is about all I know about camels, and more than you probably wanted to know, but I wanted to share.
Job’s Tomb is at the top of a mountain in a small domed concrete building, rich green silks covering a rectangular space on the ground, which they think is his grave, but Syria and Jordan both claim they’ve got him, so nobody knows for sure.  He roamed a lot with his animals so he could be anywhere.  Back in town, we went to a miserable outdoor market where you could get all the frankincense you desired. Only good thing about stopping at the market is that it’s across the street from a gorgeous wide white pristine beach –  inviting in the heat, but nobody was there.  Not one person on either of the beaches we saw.  Everybody comes in June when it’s raining and cooler here than in the rest of the Middle East.  On our way back to the ship we passed the Sultan’s Palace, but not his main one (which is in Muscat), dozens of large villas for legations to stay in when calling on the Sultan, and some large government offices.  Not a single skyscraper in Salalah.  The few hotels are the tallest buildings.
Coastline and Beach
Coastline


Coastline Rock Formations


Wandering Camels

Camels and Frankincense Trees

Job's Tomb

Sultans's Palace

Frankincense at the Market
On the 3rd day after leaving Salalah, the security team disembarked while we were steaming along at sea.  So, after one more night of blackout and closed outer decks, we had cleared the pirate threat without incident.
We spent the day in Jordan going to Petra and Wadi Rum.  At the port of Aqaba we could see Elat, Israel just on the opposite side of the bay.  It takes a while to get to Petra, but the scenery is magnificent.  Broad arid mountains and canyons are a little like a combination of Canyonlands and Bryce National Parks with a softer rounded look.  Bedouins dressed in dark raggedy garments and typical dishtowel-like headcloths wandered with camels, sheep, and goats throughout the vast emptiness. 
We took off down the siq (canyon) leading to Petra, taking care to get out of the way of the careening pony carriages, and immediately started to see Nabbatean tombs and markers carved into the colorful, striated sandstone – fantastic ornate facades revealing pinks, peaches, oranges, and reds swirling in the rock.  The high canyon walls towering overhead become narrower and deeper along the way.  As we got closer to the skinny fabulous opening, The Treasury finally becomes partially visible at the end, a la Indiana Jones.  Pretty incredible moment!  Everyone clogs up here to gape – people, donkeys, camels – in front of this gorgeous ruin.  The canyon widens and turns and we walked further and further than we had before:  we saw the Street of Facades, the fantastic Royal Tombs, the Colonnaded Street, the Temple, and the Amphitheatre.  It is all so unusual and beautiful – fantastic! There’s nothing inside the tombs, just a shallow room.  The carved exteriors are fabulously enhanced by the streaks of color in the rock itself.  The ruins of Petra are the most unique we have ever seen anywhere.  You’ve got to go! But hurry, because the 4 mile roundtrip trek down and back won’t get any easier, and believe me, the pony carts are not a good option!
Walking the Siq

The Treasury from the opening in the Siq


The Treasury

It was really hot

Street of Facades

Showing the colors in the rock

This is how beautiful the rock is

Another major tomb

Row of Royal Tombs
Roman Amphitheater cut into Tombs

Striations in the rock

Bedouin and his animals

Bedouin Camp

Wadi Rum is the desert where ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ and ‘The Martian’ were filmed.  We explored it aboard open-backed 4 wheel drive vehicles, driving across the desert floor which is constantly interrupted by massive and spectacular rock formations.  Talk about feeling small!  Seems like they march on forever! At one point we saw ancient markers carved into the rock, kind of like an early road map for travelers, indicating where the nearest oasis or something would be.   Seemed so random – you’d only see them in that vast place by pure chance.  Around dusk we stopped at a camp for a Bedouin dinner which included a whole goat roasted in an underground fire pit – truly delicious and tender.  Everything was done by men here – including a formal welcome with crossed sabers, cooking, serving, and dancing – no women in sight….just an observation is all.
Wadi Rum


Wadi Rum

Our Transportation in Wadi Rum

Other Transportation in Wadi Rum

Bedouin Camp Dinner
Sabre Dancers
  Safaga, Egypt was our port for visiting Luxor and Valley of the Kings, one of the highlights of the entire cruise.  The 3 hour drive from the coast is mostly uninteresting - barren, low mountains for awhile, then a flat empty desert until reaching the Nile Valley.  Once there, it seems abruptly green and suddenly populated.  Our guide said Egypt is the gift of the Nile because without the river, the country would be nothing but a vast desert.  The Aswan Dam controls flooding but has prevented the natural, rich silting that fertilized the land.  Nowadays, farmers irrigate by opening and closing small canals branching off The Nile.  Don’t think the land gets as much of the silt, but there are many crops grown, especially sugar cane. 
Security on the road to Luxor
The Nile Valley

The Nile River


Moses in the Bullrushes?

Irrigation channel off of The Nile

Small Community along The Nile
Nobody is messing with the antiquities though, and they are grand and glorious.  The Temple of Karnak is immense.  Towering thick walls are covered in hieroglyphs.  Three great pylon entryways lead to courtyards that gradually decrease in size, the smallest being where Aten was actually worshiped, priests only.  The 3rd courtyard contains 134 gigantic hypostyle columns with hieroglyphs on every square inch. The original paint is still visible at their tops and the undersides of the supports of the ceiling.  It would have been magnificent at the height of its life as an active temple.  It’s magnificent without color now, considering how old it is (started in 2050 BCE) and that it was almost covered with sand for centuries.
Avenue of  Sphinxes leading to First Pylon of Karnak



First Pylon - it's pretty big!

First of many statues

First courtyard
Hypostyle Columns - 134 of 'em!

And there was a roof over the whole temple - above these columns!

Obelisks made out of one piece of granite - years to carve

Purification Pool  -  it was probably cleaner 5000 years ago, right?
Wall of Hieroglyphs


Still detailed after 5000 years
Colors still visible 











The Temple of Luxor is slightly smaller but still impressive, not dedicated to any specific god, rather a grand celebration of the pharaonic glory, built by 3 different rulers over time.  A double line of human-headed sphinxes once flanked a 1.7 mile long avenue between Karnak and  Luxor; dozens  are still in place as you approach the first pylon.  Several massive statues of Ramses II flank either side of it, enabling a visitor to picture what it might have been with dozens more of the same statue in and around the temple.  The walls and many pillars of first courtyard remain, but sand filled it centuries.  Not knowing it was there, Christians built a church on top of what they thought were some old low walls, then Muslims built a mosque right on top of the church.  All are still there, piled on top of each other.  Pretty crazy!
First Pylon of Luxor Temple
Mosque on top of Church on top of walls of Luxor Temple

Continuation of Avenue of Sphinxes from Karnak to Luxor

First courtyard

Shorter  Hypostyle columns but still large enough to park a car on top
Next morning we went across the Nile to the Valley of the Kings. The tombs of 64 pharaohs have been found so far, dug into the limestone walls of this valley marked by a high pyramidal-shaped mountain.  There are many not yet explored or open to the public.  A really excellent cutaway diorama in the Visitors Center shows the web of tunnels and rooms criss-crossing above and below each other within the rocky terrain.  We entered 3 of the tombs and could walk deep into the mountain in each, walls and ceilings covered with hieroglyphs in full vivid color, telling the story of the pharaohs’ lives and history of their conquests. We viewed Queen Hatshepsut’s funerary temple, totally different in design from all known others (she was the only female pharaoh).  We entered Habu Funerary Temple, awed again by the quantity and depth of the hieroglyphs covering pylons, pillars and interior walls.  Ramses III did not want anyone to forget his wonderfulness! Even better colors survive here than at Karnak.   These 2 days were unforgettable for us, so very worth the long drive from Safaga.
Pyramidal Mountain marking the Valley of the Kings
Terrain of the Valley of the Kings


Queen Hatshepsut's Funerary Temple

Entry to Habu Temple
Entry

Height of First Pylon

Colors in the Hieroglyphs

Colors

Passage into outer courtyard

Colors


Colossi of Memnon
We transited the Suez Canal for a full day after waiting overnight in a staging position at the Red Sea entrance.  Nothing to see but flat desert on either side, and occasionally small communities off in the distance.  We saw a few ferry crossings and here and there some large blocks that can be strung together to form a floating bridge.  For a short while we saw ships in a parallel canal going the other direction.  An optical illusion makes them look like they are gliding on the desert.  Just beyond the junction of the 2 channels, the ship sailed under the Friendship Bridge and entered the Mediterranean Sea. 
Halfway through - in case you weren't sure where you were!
This is what it looks like all the way


Ship on the desert (in the parallel canal going the other way)


Monument to the workers who built the canal

The only bridge across the Canal until the entry to the Med
Happy Easter from the Holy Land!  We docked early in Haifa, Israel. All tours into Jerusalem were canceled because of Easter Sunday crowds and closings, so we set out for Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee.  We drove through Cana to get there, but there are no remains of the early village, just a modern city, so no stop here.  They sell Cana Wedding Wine everywhere though!    Nazareth is another modern city, but we visited the Church of the Annunciation built over a small grotto where it is believed Gabriel appeared to Mary.  It’s below the main church level, but from there you can turn and look up through a large opening in the first floor all the way to the dome.  The church is large, not fancy, but art from around the world adorns the walls.  Next door is Joseph’s Church, built over a site which might have been a house/carpentry shop in Jesus’ time, thus the name.  Between the churches are some excavations of early Nazareth.   
The Church of Multiplication is at Tabgha, site of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes near the area of the Sermon on the Mount. Under the altar is a small mound of rock where the miracle might have been performed. The Mount area was closed for Easter Sunday, so we were disappointed to miss that – not sure how they can close part of a mountain, but they did. 
Capernaum is on the Sea of Galilee at an intersection of trade routes through the area, so probably an important city in Jesus’ time.  We spent a long time at the ruins of the synagogue at which 12 year old Jesus remained behind to teach and speak to the elders there.  This site is one of the few places in the Holy Land they can directly connect to Jesus. Also, there are ruins of a house they believe was St. Peter’s, so it’s possible that Peter hosted Jesus here during his 3 years of public life. 
After lunch we visited the church of Pete’s Primacy where Jesus made Peter head of the Church.  It’s built on a rock outcropping at the edge of the Sea of Galilee – again, possible real site.
 After lunch we went to the Universal Site of Baptisms on the Jordan River.  Since no one knows the actual place in the river where Jesus was baptized, a council of faiths has designated this as the place for people to come and be baptized.  We saw many people doing this.  They wear white robes and line up to go into the river and be ceremoniously dipped in the water.  
All of the Holy Land sites were designated by Helen, wife of King Constantine, in about 400 AD.  She was a devout Catholic and wanted to find out where the events of Jesus’ life occurred.  She spent a lot of time talking to local people to get consensus, so oral tradition has determined these locations and been accepted.  The important thing is to know that Jesus spent his life in the general area, whether or not these are the precise sites.
We were amazed at how little traffic there was everywhere, considering it was Easter Sunday.  We didn’t even run into Masses in any of the places we visited.  We did hear that Jerusalem was packed all during Holy Week, naturally.  We had been bracing ourselves for crowds which didn’t materialize.
Church of The Annunciation


Grotto of the Annunciation

Grotto

Main Altar of Church of The Annunciation

Joseph's Church

Interior of Joseph's Church

Site of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes

The Sea of Galilee

Synagogue at Capernaum

Menorah  - Dated proof in the ruins that it was the Synagogue
where Jesus taught

St. Peter's Church

Interior of Peter's Church

Baptisms  in the Jordan River

Headquarters of the B'hai Religion - Haifa
Tours to Jerusalem resumed on Monday, so we made the 2 hour trip from Haifa easily – no traffic at all because it was the last day of Passover for the Jewish people, a holiday for them.   We made a rest stop at a bizarre diner of all-things-Elvis on the way, but were soon in the mountains of Jerusalem.
We went first for a view of the Old City from a lookout on the Mount of Olives.  All Jerusalem, old and new, is constructed of white limestone (‘Jerusalem stone’) quarried nearby.  It’s a really really beautiful place.
We entered the walled city and walked first to the Western Wall, the only remnant from Herod the Great’s renovation of the Second Temple that still exists.  The Second Temple was built 500 years earlier when the Jews returned from Babylonia; the Romans destroyed Herod’s Temple to put down a Jewish rebellion in A.D70.  This is the only holy site in Jerusalem that belongs to the Jews.  It was crowded with Jewish people praying in its shadow, up against the wall itself, tucking bits of paper with prayers into cracks in the rocks.  We then walked into the Christian quarter to follow parts of the Via Dolorosa leading to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built on Golgatha.  The path of the Via Dolorosa is debated except for the area of Golgatha, which they know was outside the walls where criminals were hung.  The church is extremely beautiful.  On the second level, the mound of Golgotha is exposed.  Everyone files past it and goes down stairs again, past the marble slab where it is thought Jesus was anointed before being entombed.  A rock tomb is also within the church, surrounded by a small structure.  It’s near the site of the Crucifixion, so it could be the actual tomb where Jesus was laid, or one very like it.  Many faithful were lined up to enter it, but our time constraints didn’t allow for such a long wait.  Many Christian sects have a piece of this church and have to agree on issues that come up.  In fact, because of all the feuding, since about A.D.1187, Muslims have held the key to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre -   a Muslim man actually unlocks the Church door every morning. 

  It’s an emotional place since it is generally accepted that Jesus in fact died and rose in this small area. 
Later we walked through the Jewish Quarter (very quiet because of the holiday) to the Dormition Abbey where tradition says ‘Mary fell asleep’; King David’s tomb is near there, as well as an upper room, similar to one where the Last Supper was held. 
Muslims seem to have the most real estate in the Old City.  The Dome of the Rock mosque rose over Jerusalem in A.D 691, built over the spot where  Abraham almost sacrificed his son (Christians claim it was Isaac, Muslims claim it was Ishmael), the same place from which Mohammed ascended to heaven. We didn't enter the Muslim Quarter, only viewed it from the Mount of Olives earlier. 
We saw the Garden of Gethsemane, drove through the Kidron Valley and on through the modern city past buildings of the Knesset, the Israel Museum, and Shrine of the Book, which houses the Dead Sea scrolls. 
Two days in the Holy Land is definitely not enough to see and absorb everything, but enough to understand why this small place matters so much to so many.  We had excellent guides both days and made the very most of our time.
View of the Old City 


Jewish Graves

Western Wall

7th Station of the Cross on Via Dolorosa

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Dome of the Holy Sepulchre above the Tomb

Dormition Abbey

Image of Mary inside Dormition Abbey
We then walked into the Christian quarter to follow parts of the Via Dolorosa leading to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built on Golgatha.  The path of the Via Dolorosa is debated except for the area of Golgatha, which they know was outside the walls where criminals were hung.  The church is extremely beautiful.  On the second level, the mound of Golgotha is exposed.  Everyone files past it and goes down stairs again, past the marble slab where it is thought Jesus was anointed before being entombed.  A rock tomb is also within the church, surrounded by a small structure.  It’s near the site of the Crucifixion, so it could be the actual tomb where Jesus was laid, or one very like it.  Many faithful were lined up to enter it, but our time constraints didn’t allow for such a long wait.  Many Christian sects have a piece of this church and have to agree on issues that come up.  In fact, because of all the feuding, since about A.D.1187, Muslims have held the key to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre -   a Muslim man actually unlocks the Church door every morning.
 

  It’s an emotional place since it is generally accepted that Jesus in fact died and rose in this small area. 
Later we walked through the Jewish Quarter (very quiet because of the holiday) to the Domition Abbey where tradition says ‘Mary fell asleep’; King David’s tomb is near there, as well as an upper room, similar to one where the Last Supper was held. 
Muslims seem to have the most real estate in the Old City.  The Dome of the Rock mosque rose over Jerusalem in A.D 691, built over the spot where  Abraham almost sacrificed his son (Christians claim it was Isaac, Muslims claim it was Ishmael), the same place from which Mohammed ascended to heaven. We didn't enter the Muslim Quarter, only viewed it from the Mount of Olives earlier. 
We saw the Garden of Gethsemane, drove through the Kidron Valley and on through the modern city past buildings of the Knesset, the Israel Museum, and Shrine of the Book, which houses the Dead Sea scrolls. 
Two days in the Holy Land is definitely not enough to see and absorb everything, but enough to understand why this small place matters so much to so many.  We had excellent guides both days and made the very most of our time.
We had a nice day in Pafos, Cypress.   Aphrodite was worshipped here, in fact was thought to have emerged from the sea just off the coast.  The main sights involve an underground necropolis called the Tombs of the Kings,  actually sort of honeycombed all through the area.  They’re multi-room, family complexes, complete with Doric columns and frescoed walls.   There are also 3rd century Roman ruins, including a complex of villas whose beautiful floor mosaics are preserved.  They are probably the best and most extensive ones we’ve seen.  After that we spent time in the little town nearby, set in a curving harbor, guarded by a small castle.  The whole town, Tombs, and mosaics are all UNESCO sites.
Aphrodite's Rock
Royal Tombs Neccropolis


Underground Tomb

Underground Tomb


Floor Mosaics

Mosaics
Pafos Castle
It was spring everywhere!

Spring flowers in the ruins

































In Rhodes, Greece we hiked up the Acropolis of Lindos, about an hour from Rhodes Town.  We enjoyed driving past beaches and along rocky coastline to reach it.  It was perfect weather for a steep climb to the sheer cliff top where the temple of Athena stood.  There are pretty good ruins of it still, but there are also the remains of a Christian church and medieval castle as well.  But the big star here is the view of two turquoise bays on either side of the Acropolis.  Wow!  Spectacular!  Lindos is a very traditional Greek village, all narrow stone alleyways and low stone buildings side by side.  There’s also a tiny gorgeous Byzantine church, lots of gilded ornamentation and frescoes everywhere. 
Acropolis of  Lindos


Bay at Lindos

Bays on the other side of the Acropolis

Atop the Acropolis

Atop the Acropolis

Byzantine Church in Lindos
Back in Rhodes town we walked all through the old walled medieval city, right on the bay, and particularly enjoyed finding the Street of the Knights and the Palace of the Grand Master.  Rhodes was established by the Knights of St. John upon their return from Crusading in the Holy Land - very grand and impressive and well-preserved.  We enjoyed this day very very much.
One of the Gates into Rhodes

Some of the wall surrounding  Rhodes


Palace inside the walls

Square in Rhodes






Street of The Knights


Alley off the Street of  The Knights


Palace of The Grand Master
\Palace of  The Grand Master


Watchtowers outside the city















Santorini!  Is a long crescent shaped island with 2 or 3 islands within the caldera at its center.  Villages perched high up on the rocky island look like white frosting along the top.  Stunning!  We wasted a couple of hours looking at the pre-historic remains of the settlement of Akrotiri.  ‘Pre-historic’ in the description should have been a clue!  Our guide was valiant and made an incredible attempt to make it all interesting, but mostly it looked like a pile of rocks - a really extensive pile of rocks!  But we had most of the day left to walk all over the quaint villages of Fira and Thira.  We were just ahead of the summer season, so it wasn’t too crowded.  Not all the hotels and restaurants were open but they were busy everywhere, painting and cleaning to get everything ready. We had lunch overlooking the gorgeous water, then enjoyed the belvedere walk along the edge of the mountain, peering into tiny courtyards and looking down and up the cliff side at whitewashed buildings, blue tile roofs, and little sparkling pools.  It felt like being in a postcard!  We loved it.  We rode the cable car (not the donkeys!) down the mountain to the harbor for the tender back to the ship.  Also anchored there now was the Crystal Esprit, the ship on which we cruised through Croatia last year.
View of the caldera of Santorini

View of coastline all the way to Oia

Hotels along the Belvedere

Icing on the top

Hotels

More icing

Sheer coastline

Akrotiri!

Akrotiri

View down the crescent of  Santorini to Akrotiri and the caldera
Navigator and Crystal Esprit anchored

Church overlooking the caldera