Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Australia, Komodo Island, Bali, Singapore


Australia, Komodo Island, Bali, Singapore

We were up on deck at sun-rise to experience the sail - in to Sydney, entering through ‘The Heads’, the great rocks that divide the land so Sydney Harbor can be accessed.  It’s a long and somewhat twisty passage, sailing by lovely homes and neighborhoods fronted by jaunty marinas before sighting the city skyscrapers, and finally, the wonderful Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.  We achieved almost full daylight at just the perfect moment to get great views and pictures of these two icons.  This time, we sailed right under the Bridge for a new cruise terminal located on an island further into the harbor.   A bit disappointing not to have the rock star parking place right in between the Opera House and the Bridge like we had on the first trip, but new rules are in place.  Only the biggest ships get that spot, and only if they can’t fit under the bridge. 
So, we took the shuttle to Darling Harbor to set out walking all over the city, as we love to do.  Sydney has wonderful old Victorian buildings blended with marvelous modern skyscrapers.  The city center is dense with restaurants, offices, condos, and multi-level arcade malls.  It just hums and bustles with activity.  The arcades in the old buildings are just beautiful to be in.   They have stained glass ceilings, mosaic tile floors, wrought iron railings, intricate clocks, vast chandeliers, and of course, lovely shops and cafes. The best one is the Queen Victoria building containing the finest examples of all of the above!  We made our way down into The Rocks area near the Harbour Bridge, the oldest part of Sydney, then walked around Circular Quay for lunch outdoors with a view of the Bridge and the Opera House (there was a jetboat parked right there…we were tempted!).  After lots of Kodak moments at the Opera House we veered up into the Botanical Gardens and wound a long long way through the city back to the shuttle point. 
We enjoyed the sail-away at dusk and sighed that we had to leave.  I think I could live there!

Sydney Skyscrapers

Queen Victoria Building

Arcade in Queen Victoria Building 
Atrium of Queen Victoria 


Front of the Opera House

Opera House and Harbour Bridge

Opera House from the sail - out

We had a good panoramic tour around Brisbane before boarding our paddle wheel steamboat (The Kookaburra Queen!) to cruise on the Brisbane River.   Niece Julie Morrow, living there at the time, had shown us all around the city in 2011, and we remembered a lot, but they had just had devastating floods and the city seemed a little subdued.  This time it felt busy and alive, booming with construction everywhere.  It’s so clean and everyone is genuinely friendly - similar to Sydney but smaller and more manageable. 
We had a lovely relaxing cruise on the meandering river, taking us under the Story Bridge near the city center, past all the skyscrapers, condos, apartments and eventually by beautiful riverfront residential areas.  Queensland architectural style is pleasing and comfortable looking, but can be very elegant as well.  We saw some wonderful homes from average to palatial in size.  All are very well kept and artfully landscaped along the water’s edge. 

Brisbane Skyline

Kookaburra Queen

Along the Waterfront

Riverfront House

Old and New


War Memorial
At Cairns, we took the old Kuranda Scenic Railway train up through the rain forest to Kuranda, a small community at the top end.  The train was lots of fun, passing through 15 tunnels and across 40 bridges with some great waterfalls along the way.  The rain forest is extremely dense there and the mountains pretty rugged, so the construction of railroad itself is pretty fascinating.  The last waterfall was a series of cascades of varying sizes a good distance down a rock escarpment – really beautiful and frothy since it’s rainy season.  After the train we shifted over to old US- built Army Duck vehicles.  They were built by women in Detroit during WWII and meant to last 3 years, but here we were, all aboard the DUKW (don’t know what that stands for) in the rainforest in Australia!  Anyway, we tooled around some tracks for a while and then got into the river for a little paddle around a lagoon.  Our ‘ranger’ was a blond Aussie woman, maybe in her late 30s, with ratty dreadlocks halfway down her back. No one to mess with, that’s for sure, but she was very good telling us about and pointing out all the ‘nasties’ there are in the Australian rainforest.  You wouldn’t want to go mucking around out there, even if you could, without knowing what you were doing, that’s for sure!  They’ve got 'way more than their share of bad biting and stinging plants and animals.  At the conclusion of the duck trip, we looked around a little park at koalas (we held one, awww), wombats, dingoes, kangaroos and wallabies, a cassowary, Tasmanian Devil, some big nasty looking lizards, and a few more typical Aussie animals .  No crocs this time, or at least we didn’t see the ones they said were there.
We walked a long time around Cairns, had a chicken parma schnitzel for lunch – supposedly pretty typical fare for them, and found the roadway where the big flying foxes, or fruit bats, hang out during the day.  Ick – hundreds of them, maybe 2 feet long, collect in the lagoon fig trees in the median and just along the roadside in this one spot.  We heard that the city council wishes they weren’t there (obvious reasons), but won’t run them off  because they are essential to the survival of the rainforest as primary pollinators.  Around 5:30, we saw them flapping away en masse, to perform that evening’s pollinating business.  Always something interesting to see and learn!

Kuranda Railway

Kuranda Railway 



More sights along the railway

Army DUKW
DUKW  in the water!
Sleepy koala  -- awwww
Petting the nice wallaby

Eastern Kangaroo

Flying Foxes!
Cooktown, near the top of Australia, is not much, just a place to break up the trip up around Cape York on the way to Darwin.  We had to take almost a 30 minute tender ride to see the not-much, too!  Anyway, we drove out of town to the middle of nowhere to see the Lion’s Den Pub, dating from 1875, when they mined tin in the area.  There are years and years of memorabilia hanging all over the walls and ceilings: signs, caps, hats, shirts, writing, license plates, ties  - anything!  An ancient pool table and piano and other motley accumulation of old furniture, even a stuffed lion, overflows the place.  And, there are deluxe accommodations “out back”, consisting of two corrugated metal buildings with 10x10 rooms that have metal bunk beds in them and very questionable mattresses.  No telling what kind of Australian nasties you might get with your bill there!  Pretty amazing conglomeration, but the sign said ‘Live Band Saturday Night’!  We didn’t wait around to find out, but if you ever saw the pub in WalkAbout Creek in Crocodile Dundee you will know exactly what The Lion’s Den Pub looks like.  On the way back we saw the Black Mountain, that looked suspiciously like it would be just as treacherous to climb as the Black Volcano in Nicaragua, back in January.  It was just a really big pile of big black rectangular granite boulders that eroded that way for some geologic reason.  And people and animals have frequently gone missing in the area, so, no climbing going on for us there.  Back in Cooktown, we took pictures of the few colonial buildings, but it was so hot we tendered back to the ship after a pretty short while. 
Lions Den Pub
Lions Den Pub




We are not making this up - , 'nasties' included!

Pile of rocks known as The Black Mountain

Downtown Cooktown

This is making Cooktown look 'way better than it is (hotel)

Also Downtown Cooktown
Darwin, in the Top End of Australia, has a bigger harbor than Sydney’s, so we took a short harbor cruise.  The most interesting thing I saw was a crocodile trap, so you might guess about the rest of the trip.  There are about 30 traps all around the harbor and they catch about 5 crocs per week.  The gate was raised on this one, so it was empty.  The technique for removing the croc is to pull it out by its tail, throw a towel over its eyes so it calms down a little, and wrap masking tape around its jaws.  Masking tape – are you kidding?   Dangerous job but somebody’s got to do it, right?  So it was just a little surprising that just one of the rangers is missing just part of his hand.  Anyway, we also heard the story of the WWII bombing of Darwin by the Japanese, so that was interesting.  We walked into Darwin and had a terrific lunch, just mac ‘n cheese and marinated olives for me, and fried calamari and Scotch eggs for Al.   If I could make food taste like that I might even start cooking again!  We were walking back to the ship through the Esplanade Park, but got caught in a torrential downpour and scurried to the shuttle.  Too late!  We were shoe – squishing drenched.
Darwin Harbor Cruise


Darwin from  Harbor Cruise

This is just pretty

Nice old fixed up building in Darwin

Croc hides - really big ones

Sailing away from Darwin
 
We had beautiful sailing for a day and a half through the Timor Sea enroute to Komodo Island.   We had very close views of Timor, Rinca, Flores, and many smaller islands, all green, volcanic and dramatic.  We spent most of the time watching the scenery from our deck – lovely and perhaps the most relaxing time we’ve had on the ship.  Komodo dragons are only found on 5 islands in the Komodo Island group.  These islands form the Komodo Island National Park which is  a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  About 2000 fishermen and their families live on the island in metal shacks raised on stilts ( above the dragons) at the water’s edge.  The only thing to do on Komodo is see the dragons, and no one can go ashore independently - you have to go in an escorted group. We were warned repeatedly not to wear red and not to go if we had any open wounds.   We weren’t sure how the dragons felt about stripes, so we dressed neutrally to be on the safe side; no open wounds, so we went ashore at our assigned time, had a short safety briefing, and started our walk accompanied by 3 guards carrying long forked sticks.  The ranger pointed out a bit of flora along the way and we saw a really, really big dragon nest on our way to the man-made watering hole(there's  no natural water supply on the island).  Some years ago, the rangers were providing food for the dragons, so they no longer hunted.  They decided to pipe in water to form a small pool where deer, chickens and wild pigs could come, and the dragons started to hunt again.  Of course, it works out well for tourists because the dragons hang out there now and that’s where we saw 4 big males!  They weren’t doing anything much except looking prehistoric and ugly, but it was pretty neat.  They sense everything through their forked tongues, which weren’t flicking around too much, but every now and then they did a little flicking and drooling.   After a lot of pictures we moved away and then suddenly there were 2 more big males stalking towards us through the woods – pretty rapidly.  They can move pretty fast when they want to, I guess!  The guards quickly herded us back into a tighter group and got between us and them, forked sticks at the ready, and then made threatening moves toward the dragons since they seemed to still be bearing down on our little group!   They got pretty close, but ultimately decided the watering hole was more interesting than us and our forked sticks and turned away.  That was it, but more exciting than first 4 big boys we saw.   Komodo dragons aren’t poisonous but have a lot of bacteria in their mouths, so their bite always causes infection, very bad news for people, since there’s no hospital on Komodo Island.  The park superintendent himself lost a foot because there was one under his desk that bit him and he couldn’t get help quickly enough, but hey, who left the door open anyway!   They bite their prey but release after causing the injury, follow the blood trail until the deer or whatever weakens and falls, then whoever’s around can dig in.  They consume everything, even the bones.  So Komodo was certainly an unusual stop for us!
Sailing in the Timor Sea






Opposite Komodo Island
Komodo Island

They came up to the ship for money, but they were nice about it!

Dragon Nest

Some of the locals



Chillin' out

Mingling with the natives

One of our guards

C'mon - take a guess!

Walking away from us - now that's close!

Hollywood Headshot

Komodo Island Harbor
Bali is never what people expect, and we were not especially looking forward to it, but were pleasantly surprised to find some things have greatly improved since our last visit in 2011.  First and foremost, it’s quite a bit cleaner and there are no more Javanese street sellers swarming tourists at every stop.  They must have banned them or something.   We were really bracing ourselves but that problem has been eliminated, thankfully!  The streets and medians, temples and other points of interest are beautifully landscaped and well-groomed.  Even public ‘happy rooms’ are greatly improved in quality and cleanliness. The traffic is still very bad but the drivers are  patient and careful, and since no one can go very fast, there aren’t too many accidents, even though there are thousands and thousands of motorcycles (the family car).  Sometimes up to 4 people aboard!   One big change this time is that we docked at Benoa, a commercial port, instead of anchored in front of a nice pretty volcano.  From Benoa, almost every trip requires passing through Denpasar (the capitol) which has the worst traffic.  So it was a long slog to get anywhere.  And Bali is very, very flat until right close to the volcanoes in the east and west sides; from Benoa, it takes over well over an hour to get into the these parts of the island where it starts to get pretty.  But there are temples, temples temples everywhere – family temple for every house, village, district, market, every trade group, building, and so on and on.  Even groups like tour guides and lawyers have their own temple.  It’s pretty crazy how many there are.  As you go along, there are small offerings everywhere (flowers, candy, incense on small flat woven baskets), as it’s common for Hindus to pray and make numerous offerings throughout a day.  So, there’s always something to look at during a long drive.
First day, we chose to travel into the countryside to see villages where they live in the traditional way (no electricity or indoor ‘happy rooms’), rice terraces, and the Water Temple that is in almost every picture of Bali.  After poking along through  busy roads for an hour or so, we arrived in quieter, more rural districts of small villages with rice terraces everywhere, stair stepping up the mountain slopes.  All rice farming is still done by hand and since they grow mostly jasmine rice, they get 3 crops per year.  We saw terraces in every stage:  recently plowed under, tiny new plantings fully flooded, thick and grassy, and finally, tall, yellow, and ready for harvest.  The overall perspective is lush, verdant, rich and green green green. They were harvesting as well, which means cutting the plants by hand, one at a time. Out in these areas, life is pretty simple and work is very hard. The people carry baskets on their heads and wear conical hats in the fields while they work.  We feel like we got a feel for the quieter, more serene Bali of the postcards . 
It started to rain and then poured, so visibility was greatly curtailed as we drove up the volcano to Bratun Lake to see the Water Temple.  By the time we got there it was torrential, but they handed out slickers and we took our umbrellas, literally wading in water over our ankles to get to the Temple, which was beautiful, but very small.  Too bad, it’s been on the list since our first visit in 2009.  At least we’ve seen it, though.
Greeters


Family Temple in the front yard

At the Water Temple

Water Temple - the water god was listening!














Gate at the Water Temple

Rice Terraces

Rice Terraces
Temple Offering

Day 2 turned out perfectly fine - hot, but blue skies.   First stop was at a very nice  batik shop where we could watch the hot wax process as well as shop.  Their goods were high quality, a great example of why Indonesian batik has been declared a UNESCO Cultural Heritage tradition.
Another 45 minutes drive brought us to the Mengwi Royal Temple, formerly the private temple of the Mengwi Royal family(1850s?).  Surrounded by a very large moat, it’s a large area divided into 3 sections, each accessed by an elevated ornately carved stone gate. The first two sections contain grassy expanses with various structures such as a bell tower, a fountain, and a raised justice court with an intricately painted and gilded ceiling.  We couldn’t enter the last section since it’s an active public temple, but could walk around the sides and overlook dozens of individual shrines, altars and thatched pagodas of varying heights – beautiful and very extensive.  Quite a special treat.
Onward to Tanah Lot on the southwest coast of Bali to see 2 temples, each situated on big rock outcroppings just off shore in the Indian Ocean.  Wow, these are both spectacular!  Small but gracefully perched upon high jutting black rocks, with jagged cliffs and a black sand cove between them, waves crashing in.  At low tide, worshippers can walk across a smooth shelf of rock to reach Enjung Galuh, but it was high tide when we saw it.   Access to Batu Bolung is by crossing a long span of rock with an archway beneath, it allowing waves to crash through.  Very beautiful spot. 
So we had a much better visit to Bali than we had anticipated. 



Hot wax process at batik shop

All things batik

Batik Stamp

Bell Tower at Royal Temple

Gate into Royal Temple worship area
Pagodas,, shrines and altars at Royal Temple


More pagodas, shrines and altars

Dragon Fruit

Durian ('stinky fruit')  -  "heaven on the inside, hell on the outside"

Shoreline at Tanah Lot

Temple at Tanah Lot

The  other temple at Tanah Lot, separated by a small cove

Bish, our butler, on formal night
Twins!   Shambu & Vishnu.- the most elegant servers on the ship!

  
Singapore is fabulous.  We took a brief drive through town to board a small ‘bumboat’ for a cruise on the river.  Bumboats were used in the 1800s to off-load cargo from the East India sailing ships that crowded Singapore’s harbor.  They transported the goods to warehouses (‘go-downs’) along the shore, where Chinese sailors would often go to the wrong floor and were told to ‘go down’.  Having little understanding of English, they thought the buildings were called go-downs.  Anyway, there are still numerous original brightly painted go-downs along the waterfront, nowadays full of cafes, providing wonderful contrast to the soaring forest of skyscrapers all around them. Many remnants of the British Empire – customs house, banks, and government buildings are larger and more imposing than we’ve seen in other former colonies as well.  Shipping-related businesses comprise most of Singapore’s economy, and of course, all major banks have a presence.  It seems like each has its own skyscraper, unique and interesting.  Naturally, there are many of the best hotels, also.  Of course, visitors need something to do, so there are some big casinos, too.  One of these is a group of three towers topped by a boat-shaped structure that lays across the top of all three, with an infinity pool that has the swimmers feeling like they’re swimming over the edge.  Some of the structures have lush green garden spaces tucked into the corners or up the sides, but all are incredible and stunning architecturally.   Blue skies provided a gorgeous backdrop to the sparkling skyline. 
We stopped at an ornately carved and painted Chinese temple where Buddhist monks in saffron robes were chanting a ceremony at one of the altars, while other worshippers were lighting incense sticks and praying.  We briefly visited the Arab sector where there’s a large golden-domed mosque, and lots of Middle Eastern restaurants, shops and markets.  Finally, we came to Raffles Hotel, famous and gracious, dating from British rule and East India Company times.  In fact, the EIC governed Singapore in the early days and Sir Stamford Raffles got busy fast, and pretty much organized the whole place from the beginning, leaving a permanent mark, even though he was only there for about 18 months.  This place just exudes atmosphere - wide, spacious colonnades and fountains outside, lots of white paint and carved, dark wood in the interiors, a feeling for how the British adapted to living in the heat of Asia without giving up their standards! The Long Bar is closed for renovation, so Singapore Slings were served in the Billiards Room and Bar, not as much atmosphere as the Long Bar, but white and woody and clubby nevertheless. We had them once before in the Long Bar, so it was kind of interesting to see this one.
One of our lecturers had said before arrival that we would have fun in Singapore, that it was a ‘fine’ city, meaning be careful, because there are fines for almost anything – chewing gum or failing to flush the toilet!  It is without a doubt one of the cleanest cities we have ever visited, in fact, usually gets voted cleanest or 2nd cleanest every year.  Well, we had a fine time there, luckily without any extra charges!
Skyline from the river

ArtScience Museum on the water front

More skyline

Skyline

 Hotel and Casino - swimming pool across the top

Chinese Temple

Temple ceilings

Temple carving

City view from the temple

Sudden orchids!

"Go-downs"  and "Bumboats"

Former British Customs House

Go-downs and loading steps into the river

Old colonial row houses in Arab  District

Facade of colonial row house

Raffles Hotel




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